Writing a Will is one of the most important things you can do for your loved ones — yet many people put it off or assume it’s only for the elderly or wealthy. The truth is, if you have children, own property, or have savings, making a Will ensures your wishes are respected and your family is protected.
This guide explains exactly what to include in your Will if you’re based in England or Wales, and why each element matters.
1. Your Personal Details
Every valid Will must clearly identify you. Be sure to include:
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Your full legal name
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Any other names you are known by (e.g. maiden name)
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Your current address
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Your date of birth
This helps avoid confusion or disputes over your identity.
2. Appointing Executors
Executors are the people who will carry out the instructions in your Will. They’ll handle tasks like settling debts, distributing assets, and managing probate.
You can choose:
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A trusted family member or friend
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A solicitor or professional executor (fees may apply)
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Up to four executors (although two is most common)
Tip: Always ask them first — being an executor is a legal responsibility.
3. Guardians for Minor Children
If you have children under 18, it’s vital to name legal guardians in your Will. This ensures:
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Your children are cared for by someone you trust
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There’s no uncertainty or court dispute about guardianship
Without this, the court may decide who looks after your children — and it may not be the person you would choose.
4. Your Beneficiaries
Beneficiaries are the people or charities who will inherit from your estate. You’ll need to specify:
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Full names and addresses
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What each person will receive (a set amount, a percentage of your estate, or specific items)
You can leave:
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Pecuniary gifts (e.g. “£5,000 to my niece Sarah”)
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Specific gifts (e.g. “my engagement ring to my daughter”)
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Residuary estate (what’s left after debts and gifts are settled)
5. Specific Assets and Personal Items
You may wish to name who receives items of sentimental or financial value, such as:
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Jewellery
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Artwork or collectibles
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Family heirlooms
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Vehicles
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Digital assets (photos, online accounts, cryptocurrency)
Be as detailed as possible to avoid confusion or disputes.
6. Funeral Wishes (Optional)
Although not legally binding, you can express your preferences for:
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Burial or cremation
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Religious or cultural rites
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Organ donation
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Funeral arrangements
This helps your loved ones make decisions during a difficult time.
7. Instructions for Pets
Under UK law, pets are treated as personal property. In your Will, you can:
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Name someone to care for your pet
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Leave money or a trust for their upkeep
Make sure the person you name is willing and able to care for them.
8. Residue and Contingency Planning
The residue is what’s left of your estate after taxes, debts, and specific gifts are dealt with. You should:
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Name who receives the residue
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Include backup (substitute) beneficiaries in case your first choices pass away before you
This helps ensure nothing is left unaccounted for.
9. Signing and Witnessing
For your Will to be valid in England or Wales, it must:
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Be in writing
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Be signed by you (the testator)
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Be signed in the presence of two independent witnesses (who are not beneficiaries or married to a beneficiary)
They must also sign the Will in your presence.
10. Keep It Updated
Life changes — so should your Will. Review it after:
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Marriage or divorce
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Birth or adoption of children
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Buying property
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Death of a named executor or beneficiary
A Will doesn’t automatically update. You’ll need to make a new Will or add a codicil (a formal amendment).
Get Professional Help
DIY Will kits and online templates might save time upfront, but they often lead to mistakes that can make a Will invalid — or trigger legal battles later on.
At [Your Law Firm Name], we offer:
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Fixed-fee Will writing services
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Advice tailored to your family and financial situation
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Secure storage options
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In-home or virtual appointments
✅ Ready to Make Your Will?
📞 Call us today: 01234 567890
📧 Email: info@firthstonevalelaw.com
📝 Free initial consultation available
Protect your family. Plan with confidence.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified solicitor when making or updating your Will.
